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                                                                      Rattlesnakes!!!!! 

 By : Bob Baker

It is rattlesnake season here in Northern Nevada.  Rattlesnake bites are painful, and can be deadly.  There are a few factors that influence the severity of the bite.

1)  Snake Factors

  1. a.   Younger snakes will generally inject more venom.
  2. b.   Single defensive bites are often dry, meaning very little venom injected.
  3. c.    Second and multiple bites will often infuse venom.

2)  Patient Factors

  1. a.   Small dogs and cats are relatively more affected, venom dose per pound.
  2. b.   Location, facial strikes are most common, bites over the chest can be very dangerous.
  3. c.    Curious, rambunctious dog is at higher risk.

 

Prevention:

1)  Avoid locations where snakes are more likely to be found…rocky areas, water, prey…if there is prey around there are likely snakes.

2)  Avoindance training…probably the BEST preventative option you can take.  Most bites occur with a curious dog investigating the snake.  Accidental stepped on defensive bites still occur.

3)  Vaccine.  There is a vaccine for the rattlesnake toxin, unfortunately there have been NONE (0), NO clinical studies supporting it’s use or substantiating if is of benefit to use in any particular patient.  There are however, a relatively high number of side effects from the rattlesnake vaccine…mostly skin inflammation, necrosis, abscess formation at the site of the injection.


Treatment:

All rattlesnake bite victims need to be seen by a veterinarian, regardless of previous vaccination or state of illness.  Do not apply a tourniquet, cut into the bite, try to suck the venom out…(yes it has been recommended), or give any medication unless directed to do so by a veterinarian.

Once in the hospital, patients are evaluated for severe reactions to the venom.  Treatment includes intravenous fluid therapy to support blood pressure, pain medications, and usually antibiotics.  Antivenin is controversial, there is some research that demonstrated that antivenin did nothing to improve outcome, while others support it use in lessening swelling and pain associated with the bite.  Antivenin is VERY expensive, so it’s use may be dictated by financial constraints as well as medical indications.

Prognosis:

Most snake bite victims do quite well, it is rare to see snake bite victims die…but it does happen.  There is generally no long term issues associated with rattlesnake bites.  Once a patient survives the initial wound, the long term prognosis is excellent.

 

Dr. Michelle Nguyen was born and raised in Seattle, Washington.  She started her undergraduate studies at Washington State University in Animal Sciences.  After her junior year, she was accepted to WSU’s College of Veterinary Medicine.  After graduation, she sought a drier and sunnier climate, and now calls the Reno-Tahoe area her home.  In her free time, she enjoys skiing, backpacking, hiking, rock climbing, and spending time with Tim, her three dogs, and two cats.  Her professional interests include dermatology, soft tissue surgery, internal medicine, and emergency and critical care.

Tips for Starting Weight Loss in Dogs

By: Dr. Jackie Pulver

Obesity is one of the fastest growing diseases in pets. Over 50% of pets in the United States are now considered overweight. While we might think its hard to lose weight for ourselves, it is even tougher on our 4 legged friends. Below are some tips to help prevent weight gain.  If you ever think that your pet is having trouble with their weight and have tried these steps please contact the office and we will see about setting your pet up with an exam to further diagnosis the issue.

• Use a measuring cup to measure the amount of food being given at each meal-the amount of food recommended for the pet’s size and lifestyle may be discussed with your veterinarian.

• Make certain that a designated person is responsible for feeding the pet-this will prevent “accidental” overfeeding.

• Decrease or eliminate treats-consider giving ½ of normal treat or use baby carrots for treats.• Eliminate feeding table scraps.

• Make certain that the pet is not sneaking or stealing food from other pets in the household.

• Discuss starting a decreased calorie food with your veterinarian.

• Add exercise to the pet’s daily routine-even multiple small walks will make a difference.

• Weigh the pet on the same scale every 2-3 weeks to see gradual progress.

This year we have already seen 2 dogs that have had run ins with rattlesnakes. Below is some information from the Nevada Wildlife Federation regarding classes and training.

Dogs who hike, hunt, camp, or live in rural areas may be at risk of rattlesnake bites, especially in the summertime. Rattlesnakes are prolific throughout the Great Basin, and without emergency treatment, dogs can die from a rattlesnake bite. The benefits of training are obvious for dogs, but they are significant for dog owners too. The dog’s reaction to detecting a rattlesnake can signal owners to avoid the snake, and training may also save pet owners a hefty vet bill; bitten dogs must be treated right away with several days in the hospital, and a vet bill that can be unexpected.

Classes for 2012 are offered June 16 and 17, and July 7 and 8 at Davis Creek Park. Training appointments can be scheduled throughout the day beginning at 8am. For more information on prices and registration please go to www.NVWF.org. 

 

How to Help Your Pet Stay Cool on the Hot Summer Days

By: Dr. Ben Davidson

As we finally start to get into some warmer weather, we need to start remembering to be careful about the heat and our pets.  Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are potentially fatal problems that can be avoided with a few simple steps and cares.  Keep in mind that our furry friends are exactly that…. furry.  Their hair coats make them several degrees hotter than we are, so even if it seems pleasant or acceptable to us, it can feel much hotter to them.
First and foremost, do not leave them in a parked car.  Even with the windows open, even in the shade, the internal temperature of a car can reach 130 degrees and is a major risk for heat stroke and death.  When out playing, walking, hunting, or anything else, make sure that the distance, pace, or time is not excessive.  Dogs cool themselves by panting, they don’t sweat like we do.  If they are dehydrated, they can’t do that effectively, so make sure you bring plenty of water for them, too.
Breeds with smooshed in faces, like bulldogs, can overheat on just a simple walk, so make sure to exercise only in the cooler morning or late evening hours.  When at home, make sure your dogs can either get inside to cooler temperatures or at least that they have a well-ventilated shady spot, and again make sure they have plenty of water at all times.  Your four-legged friends are just as happy as you are about the weather getting warmer and about spending some good quality time outdoors, but from all of them and all of us here at BBVH, please be careful and cautious about our summer heat.  Have a great summer!
That’s right everybody its back. We had such an amazing response to the photo contest last year. Many of the comments were to give some advanced notice about the contest. Make sure to be taking pictures of your pets through-out the summer time! The contest will  begin at the end of August! The winner will receive a $25 Baring gift card :)  

HomeAgain Chip-a-thon

Did you know that more pet’s get lost during the summer months than any other time of the year? In efforts to help alleviate the burden on our local shelters help us make sure your pet can find their way home.

For the months of May and June Baring will be offering the HomeAgain microchip/ registration and the first year of extra benefits for $35 (normally $46). No appointment is needed. Ask a member of our staff for more information.

Plan Ahead Dental

Ask us for more information about our P.A.D Program

Ok here we go we are starting a new dental savings plan called Plan Ahead Dental or PAD for short. The program is pretty simple bring you pet in about 1 month prior to the dental cleaning have one of our licensed technicians or one of our Doctors do a flip of the lip to see what stage your pet’s dental cleaning would be so we can make you an accurate estimate. Draw the pre-op lab work at that time (sending out blood work is less expensive than if we run it in-house). Then when you book the dental cleaning with-in 30 days of running the lab work a $10 discount is added off the price of the cleaning. It might not sound like a lot, but sending the lab work out does save quite a bit of money. Give us a call or stop on by for more information. Remember we will be announcing the next big dental deal in Mid-July.

Right and Wrong things to feed your pet.

By: Dr. Tony Luchetti, DVM

 Below is a list of certain human foods you can feed your pet, but as always the key is moderation. You don’t want more than 10% of your pet’s diet to be composed of human food. 

Lean meat like boneless/skinless chicken breast. Certain vegetables like carrots and green beans. My favorite is for owners of overweight dogs to give their pet the small baby carrots as a treat instead of the commercial treats available.Certain fruits such as berries (strawberries, rasberies, blue and blackberries) and bananas.

There are also certain foods your pet should avoid These include the following:

Chocolate/Coffee: can cause vomiting, diarrhea hyperactivity, elevated heart rate, tremors, seizures, and even death.

Avocado: can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs

Macadamia nuts which can cause temporary hind leg weakness, paralysis, and tremors in dogs
Grapes/Raisins: can cause kidney failure Raw yeast bread dough: can cause stomach bloat and drunkenness
Chewing gum or other products containing xylitol: can cause seizures and liver failure Onions/Garlic: can cause vomiting and red blood cell damage.

By: Sara Hogle DVM

There are several important factors to consider when choosing a specific dog breed or mixed breed individual for your family. In general, you will want to consider your own lifestyle, personality, and specific desires for dog behavior, personality, and maintenance characteristics. Selecting your canine friend is an important long term decision for you and your family so it pays to spend some time researching to ensure you come to the right decision.

When you imagine the type of dog you picture yourself living with for the next 10-20 years the dog’s breed will play an important role in this decision, but many other factors are important to consider. A particular breed will ensure certain qualities in your dog (coat length and grooming requirements, size, often energy level, trainability, protectiveness, temperature/climate tolerance, and  predisposition to certain medical problems) but does not automatically ensure that you will end up with the “perfect dog” for you. Spending some time researching the history of your dog’s family line, training and socializing your dog, and investing in your dog’s preventative care and medical needs through your veterinarian will provide you both with the best opportunity for a long happy, fulfilling life together.

 

 
A list of important factors to consider when selecting a canine companion:

  1. Size
  2. Energy level (some dogs are non-stop sprinters vs. more of a couch potato)
  3. How much time will you be able to spend exercising your dog each day?
  4. How often will you be able to play with your dog?
  5. How affectionate (“clingy”) do you want your dog to be?
  6. Do you have any other pets in the household that your dog will need to get along with?
  7. How trainable do you want your new dog to be?
    1. Some easier to train dog breeds- Australian shepherds, Border collie, Lab, Golden retriever, Poodles, Papillion
  8. How protective do you want your new dog to be?
  9. How much maintenance/grooming can you provide and how much shedding can you tolerate?
  10. Does your dog need to be able to tolerate cold, hot, or variable temperatures/climates based on where you live?
  11. Is it important that your dog be good with children?
  12. Is affordability an issue for you? E.g. initial cost of purchase, food, grooming costs, potential for health care/medical issues in the future.
    1. For example some breed predilections for hip dysplasia include German shepherds, Rottweiler,Labradorretrievers, Golden retrievers
  13. Will your dog be kept inside, outside, or a bit of both? (certain breeds just don’t tolerate exposure outside well at all).
  14. What is your level of experience with dogs? (certain breeds are not recommended for 1st time dog owners).
  15. What was the breed originally bred for? (some of those instincts may remain; for example some breeds were bred for digging/rooting out rodents and will likely do so in your flower garden as well).
  16. Do you have any allergies to dogs?  Some “hypoallergenic breeds” include: poodles, Bichon Frise, etc.
  17. How vocal of a dog do you prefer? Some are more talkative including: Beagles, Huskies, German Shepherd dogs.
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